{"id":1800,"date":"2026-09-08T19:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T19:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=1800"},"modified":"2026-09-07T09:23:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T09:23:39","slug":"zakaj-nam-vsako-leto-prodajo-novo-zgodbo-o-semenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=1800","title":{"rendered":"Zakaj nam vsako leto prodajo novo zgodbo o semenu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pri krompirju lahko vrtnar dejansko ohranja svojo sorto na vrtu iz leta v leto<\/strong>. In zakaj potem vsako leto kupujemo semenski krompir? Ja, ker so rekli, da drugo leto \u0161e nekako rata, tretje leto pa ne ve\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To lahko dr\u017ei. Lahko pa tudi ne dr\u017ei. Predvsem je odvisno od ve\u010d razli\u010dnih faktorjev. Sama zadnjih nekaj let ugotavljam predvsem to, da je vedno te\u017eje priti do nekega pametnega pridelka \u2013 in to neodvisno od semena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najprej ena pomembna stvar: krompirja ne sejemo, ampak sadimo. <\/strong>Kaj sadimo? Gomolj.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gomolj \u2192 rastlina \u2192 novi gomolji \u2192 nova rastlina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je nespolno oziroma vegetativno razmno\u017eevanje. Novi krompir je torej genetsko skoraj enak mati\u010dni rastlini. In zakaj potem naj ne bi ve\u010d rodil naslednje leto ali po dveh letih?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seveda ne bo, \u010de ste sadili krompir, star dve leti. 😄<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Itak to skoraj ni mogo\u010de, ker vam ga ne bo uspelo toliko \u010dasa obdr\u017eati pri \u017eivljenju. \u010ceprav … zdaj je september in jaz sem imela v kleti \u0161e krompir iz lanske sezone. Ravno pravi za posaditi. Pa saj sem ga, mesece julija, ko sem skopala ta zgodnjega. To je bil hec, ko sem nosila skopani krompir gor in tega starega dol. V ko\u0161u, da smo si na jasnem. No, kopali bomo decembra, \u010de ne bo prej sneg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In zdaj, ko tako modrujem, mi je \u017eal, da sem preostanek vrgla stran. To sem ena budala. Mar bi ga pustila in videla, koliko \u010dasa \u0161e. In \u010de bi naslednje leto \u0161e rasel. No, je, kar je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kje sem ostala? Aha. Krompir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krompir ima eno veliko te\u017eavo: bolezni se lahko prena\u0161ajo iz gomolja v naslednjo generacijo<\/strong>. \u010ce posadi\u0161 oku\u017een gomolj, lahko bolezen preide v rastlino in nato v nove gomolje. \u010ce to ponavlja\u0161 ve\u010d let, se lahko oku\u017ebe kopi\u010dijo in pridelek za\u010dne upadati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Torej ni ravno tako, da krompir po treh letih pogleda na koledar in re\u010de: \u00bbAha, tretje leto. Zdaj pa ne bom ve\u010d rodil.\u00ab Stvar je malo bolj zapletena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V gomoljih se lahko s\u010dasoma kopi\u010dijo virusi in druge bolezni. Kako hitro se to zgodi, je odvisno od sorte, bolezni, podnebja, prisotnosti prena\u0161alcev virusov in na\u010dina pridelave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In tu pridemo do semenskega krompirja. V \u010dem je druga\u010den?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najbolj v ceni, \u010de mene vpra\u0161ate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potem pa \u0161e v vsem tistem sistemu, ki je namenjen temu, da se ohranjata zdravstvena in sortna kakovost. Pri profesionalni pridelavi se za\u010dnejo z zdravo rastlino. Iz nje lahko z uporabo tkivne kulture oziroma gojenja in vitro<\/strong> vzgojijo veliko genetsko enakih, zdravih rastlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iz teh dobijo majhne gomolje. Potem jih sadijo na posebnih semenskih nasadih, kjer se rastline pregledajo in bolne ali sortno neustrezne odstranijo. Temu pravijo negativna selekcija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gomolje nato poberejo, sortirajo in preverjajo njihovo zdravstveno stanje, velikost in sortno \u010distost. In potem se za\u010dne ves ta krompirjev rodovnik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kar logi\u010dno, a ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In tu se skriva tudi odgovor na moje vsakoletno \u010dudenje, ko pridem do police s semenskim krompirjem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedno nove sorte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedno nekaj drugega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In kaj zdaj izbrati?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komaj sem osvojila prej\u0161njo sorto, da vem, da je pri nas dobro uspela, pa je \u017ee spet nekaj novega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tako je to. Ali pa so nas v to samo prepri\u010dali. Ker sem \u017ee mislila, da vem, kaj pri nas uspeva, pa spet ne vem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravijo, da se krompirja ne spla\u010da saditi. Ja, se strinjam. \u010ce je treba seme kupiti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sama imam eno sorto, ne vem, kako ji je ime. In ne me vpra\u0161at, od kod je pri\u0161la in koliko \u010dasa jo \u017ee imam. Sadim jo vsako leto, del pa kolobarim. Krompir pa se lahko tudi pomladi. To je en poseben \u010disto enostaven postopek, o katerem sem \u017ee pisala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nekaj malega semenskega krompirja tudi kupim, nekaj sem ga v\u010dasih prina\u0161ala iz hriba v dolino. Te mo\u017enosti zdaj nimam ve\u010d. Kaj \u010demo. Leta. Pa obdelava na polento ne gre ve\u010d. In potem je tu \u0161e kakovost \u017eivljenja. Saj veste. Vzame ogromno \u010dasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ampak vseeno je res, da lahko eno svojo sorto dejansko ohranja\u0161 na vrtu iz leta v leto. Ni treba, da vsako leto pride\u0161 do njega kot do novega poznanstva: \u00bbDober dan, jaz sem va\u0161 leto\u0161nji semenski krompir. Me \u0161e ne poznate.\u00ab Ker mogo\u010de pa starega \u017ee imamo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samo malo bolj bolan je postal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ali pa je bilo vreme zani\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ali pa smo mi kaj zamo\u010dili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ali pa vse troje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In potem se \u010dlovek spra\u0161uje, ali je res problem v semenu. V\u010dasih mogo\u010de je. V\u010dasih pa je samo leto tak\u0161no. In krompir ima o\u010ditno pri tem svoje mnenje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pri krompirju lahko vrtnar dejansko ohranja svojo sorto na vrtu iz leta v leto. In zakaj potem vsako leto kupujemo semenski krompir? Ja, ker so rekli, da drugo leto \u0161e nekako rata, tretje leto pa ne ve\u010d. To lahko dr\u017ei. Lahko pa tudi ne dr\u017ei. Predvsem je odvisno od ve\u010d razli\u010dnih faktorjev. Sama zadnjih nekaj…<\/p>\n

Read More<\/span>+<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"yes","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-semena"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/krompir-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1920&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":633,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=633","url_meta":{"origin":1800,"position":0},"title":"Hibridna semena","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"07\/12\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Ne maram hibridov. Gledano z vidika pridelave in shranjevanja semen, niso uporabni. Lepo zapakirana vsebina z krasno naslovnico, znotraj kdo ve. Ne bodo vam takoj pokazali svojega pravega obraza, \u0161ele, ko je \u010das za pobiranje sadov dela. Energije v takih rastlinah niso dobre. Prav tako takim rastlinam pravijo, da so\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "semena"","block_context":{"text":"semena","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?cat=19"},"img":{"alt_text":"hibridna-semena","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG_20180329_151859-2-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C514&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG_20180329_151859-2-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C514&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG_20180329_151859-2-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C514&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG_20180329_151859-2-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C514&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG_20180329_151859-2-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C514&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1273,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=1273","url_meta":{"origin":1800,"position":1},"title":"Kodrolistni ohrovt","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"14\/08\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Kot vedno To je bilo tako, hecno kot vedno. Misim, koliko sem jaz en bumbar. Od svojega ohrovta imam samo doma\u010di ohrovt \u2013 br\u017eote mu mi re\u010demo. To je ohrovt velikan, ki ne naredi neke strnjene glave. Ni hibrid in zato je lahko pridelati semena. 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Ve\u010dkrat in zmeraj povem, da sem vsa prva semena pridelala po sistemu kmeta z debelim krompirjem in samo z upo\u0161tevanjem zgornjih dveh pravil.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "semena"","block_context":{"text":"semena","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?cat=19"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-IMG_7960-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C347&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-IMG_7960-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C347&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-IMG_7960-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C347&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-IMG_7960-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C347&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-IMG_7960-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C347&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":492,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=492","url_meta":{"origin":1800,"position":3},"title":"Sadili smo krompir","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"15\/04\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Krompir sadimo doma, za svoje potrebe. 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