{"id":595,"date":"2021-02-27T18:51:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T18:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=595"},"modified":"2020-12-26T20:10:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T20:10:08","slug":"sivka-ali-lavanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=595","title":{"rendered":"Sivka ali lavanda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"doma\u010da
foto SK lavanda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Obstaja kar 30 razli\u010dnih vrst sivke v rodu Lavandula in nekaj sto razli\u010dnih kri\u017eancev. Jaz imam v zeli\u0161\u010dnem vrtu dve vrsti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prava sivka (Lavandula angustifolia)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zanjo obstajajo tudi stara botani\u010dna imena: Lavandula vera in Lavandula officinalis. Latinsko ime “angustifolia” pomeni ozkolistna, saj ima prava sivka izredno ozke liste. Stebla so brez stranskih vej, veliko ni\u017eja od ostalih vrst in zgolj z enim cvetom na steblu. Cvetovi so razli\u010dnih barv, od belih do vijoli\u010dnih. Je izredno trdo\u017eiva rastlina in zdr\u017ei zimske temperature tja nekje do -15\u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavandin (Lavandula<\/em> intermedia)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ta sivka spada med sterilne hibride, vzgojena pa je bila s kri\u017eanjem prave in \u0161irokolistne sivke. Latinsko ime “intermedia” pomeni srednjelistna, kar nakazuje, da ima srednje \u0161iroke liste. Rastlina cveti kasneje kot prava sivka in pred \u0161irokolistno, kvaliteta eteri\u010dnega olja pa je prav tako med obema prej omenjenima sivkama. Lavandin ime ve\u010d cvetov na enem steblu. Cvetovi so belih do temno vijoli\u010dnih barv. Dobro prena\u0161a su\u0161o in vro\u010dino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzgoja<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zmeraj mi je bil v\u0161e\u010d vonj sivke. Veliko \u010dasa pa sem mislila, da ta rastlina pri nas ne uspeva. Ko sem jo za\u010dela videvati tudi po vrtovih v bli\u017eini, sem se odlo\u010dila najprej za nakup semen, iz kateri pa ni ni\u010d zraslo. Potem sem kupila sadilko lavande. Pa\u010d tisto, ki mi je prva pri\u0161la pod roke. Rasla je izredno lepo in hitro. Ni\u010d ji ni pri\u0161lo do \u017eivega, ne vro\u010dina, ne su\u0161a, ne mraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po letu dni sem pa izvedela, da je samo ena vrsta sivke prava sivka in jaz nisem imela prave sivke. Imela sem lavandin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bistvena razlika med njima je ta, da prava sivka pomirja, lavandin pa spodbuja. Jezilo me je, da sem se pustila tako okrog prinesti in sem se odlo\u010dila, da ho\u010dem \u0161e pravo sivko. Potaknjence le te pa sem dobila od kolegice in sedaj raste pri meni tudi prava sivka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Junija lahko rastlino preprosto razmno\u017eimo s potaknjenci, ampak jaz to naredim v mesecu avgustu. Izberemo mladi leto\u0161nji poganjek in ga  od\u0161\u010dipnem. Skraj\u0161am ga na mestu, ki ni olesenel, ampak je \u017ee mehak (tik pod parom listov). Potaknjenec naj bo dolg od \u0161est do osem centimetrov. Na spodnji polovici potaknjenca pore\u017eem vse liste in jih posadim v manj\u0161e lon\u010dke. Ven gleda le zgornja polovica z listi, spodnja, brez listov, pa je v zemlji.  Lon\u010dek postavim na okensko polico v gara\u017ei, kjer imam pribli\u017eno konstantno temperaturo preko cele zime. Obi\u010dajno se mi ve\u010dina potaknjencev  ukorenini, spomladi pa jih posadimo na gredico. Rada ima sonce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sicer pa sivka ni prava trajnica, ampak polgrm. Z leti starej\u0161i poganjki olesenijo. Sivki v cvetu junija ali julija pore\u017eem cvetna stebla. Spomladi (aprila) jo nekoliko pore\u017eem, vendar ne smemo zarezati v star les. Nekje sem videla tudi napisano, da jo lahko pore\u017eemo do olesenelih vej, vendar je meni tako porezana sivka propadla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veliko raje se ukoreninijo podtaknjenci lavandina, prakti\u010dno deset od deset, Veliko ve\u010d se je potrebno truditi s sivko, oziroma posaditi je treba nekaj ve\u010d potaknjencev, kot jih bomo potrebovali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pobiranje in shranjevanje<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V \u010dasu najve\u010djega cvetenja, sivko in lavandin pore\u017eem. Re\u017eem cvetove z listjem vred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iz cvetov naredim ve\u010dje \u0161opke in jih su\u0161im tako kot vse ostale di\u0161avnice v senci, v zra\u010dnem prostoru. Liste su\u0161im razsute v leseni gajbici, ravno tako v senci in na zraku. Pa le nekaj sivke tako pospravim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uporaba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za doma\u010do rabo je, poleg prijetnega odi\u0161avljenja prostorov, sivka priljubljena \u0161e zaradi ene izjemno koristne lastnosti \u2013 z njo lahko na naraven na\u010din iz doma od\u017eenemo nadle\u017ene molje.  Sivkine vre\u010dke odi\u0161avijo prostor, razku\u017eijo perilo, odganjajo molje, komarje, muhe in drugi mr\u010des.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sivko uporabljamo tudi za okras \u2013 pogosti so \u0161opki suhega cvetja, uporabljamo jih tudi v potpurijih. Pri sivki so zdravilni cvetovi, listi in vsa cveto\u010da zel. Najbogatej\u0161e s sivkinim oljem je cvetje, tik preden se odpre. Sivka je blago pomirjevalo proti vznemirjenosti, \u017eiv\u010dni iz\u010drpanosti in spalnim motnjam, prav tako zdravi prebavne motnje \u017eiv\u010dnega izvora. V ljudskem zdravilstvu sivka spodbudi tek, ureja prebavo, odvaja \u017eol\u010d, bla\u017ei trebu\u0161ne kr\u010de, odpravlja napenjanje, odganja vetrove in \u017eene na vodo, miri in uspava, a nasprotno tudi prepre\u010di  omedlevanje. Kot re\u010deno, sivka pomirja, lavandin vzpodbuja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jaz jo uporabljam za di\u0161e\u010de vre\u010dke in \u0161opke. Preostale cvetove pa pore\u017eem in prepustim kolegici, da jih destilira in izdeluje hidrolate, repelente, pralne pra\u0161ke in \u0161e kaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za vrti\u010dkarje<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lepo di\u0161i, lepo cveti. Privablja \u010debele, ki so vedno dobrodo\u0161le ne vrtu. Ker je rastlina sonca in svetlobe odganja bitja, ki imajo rada mrak in vlago. V glavnem je di\u0161e\u010d okras vsakega vrta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zmeraj mi je bil v\u0161e\u010d vonj sivke. Veliko \u010dasa pa sem mislila, da ta rastlina pri nas ne uspeva. Ko sem jo za\u010dela videvati tudi po vrtovih v bli\u017eini, sem se odlo\u010dila najprej za nakup semen, iz kateri pa ni ni\u010d zraslo. Potem sem kupila sadilko lavande. Pa\u010d tisto, ki mi je prva pri\u0161la pod roke. Rasla je izredno lepo in hitro. Ni\u010d ji ni pri\u0161lo do \u017eivega, ne vro\u010dina, ne su\u0161a, ne mraz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zelisca"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sivka.jpg?fit=922%2C436&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1562,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=1562","url_meta":{"origin":595,"position":0},"title":"Jagode","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"19\/01\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Kdaj ste zadnji\u010d jedli jagode? Jaz lanskega oktobra in to jagode z mojega vrta. Pravzaprav jem samo doma\u010de jagode, jagode z mojega vrta ali pa jagode pridelane in prodane v Sloveniji in najraje gozdne jagode. Ne maram jagod uvo\u017eenih iz \u0160panije, Italije, Nizozemske, Rusije, Poljske, drugih koncev sveta. Pravzaprav ne\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "jagodi\u010dje"","block_context":{"text":"jagodi\u010dje","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?cat=45"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Jagode.jpg?fit=1200%2C960&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Jagode.jpg?fit=1200%2C960&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Jagode.jpg?fit=1200%2C960&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Jagode.jpg?fit=1200%2C960&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Jagode.jpg?fit=1200%2C960&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":577,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=577","url_meta":{"origin":595,"position":1},"title":"Meta","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"26\/12\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Poprova meta je ta, ki je pri meni doma. Ampak to vem \u0161ele kratek \u010das, kot tudi to, da je veliko vrst met. Od drugih vrst poznam \u0161e ma\u010djo meto, ki raste prosto in sem ter tja pustim kak\u0161en \u0161opek da zraste in cveti. Poleg lepega cveta ima tudi prijeten\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "zeli\u0161\u010da"","block_context":{"text":"zeli\u0161\u010da","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?cat=20"},"img":{"alt_text":"meta","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/meta-ozko.jpg?fit=922%2C429&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/meta-ozko.jpg?fit=922%2C429&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/meta-ozko.jpg?fit=922%2C429&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/meta-ozko.jpg?fit=922%2C429&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1273,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=1273","url_meta":{"origin":595,"position":2},"title":"Kodrolistni ohrovt","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"14\/08\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Kot vedno To je bilo tako, hecno kot vedno. Misim, koliko sem jaz en bumbar. Od svojega ohrovta imam samo doma\u010di ohrovt \u2013 br\u017eote mu mi re\u010demo. To je ohrovt velikan, ki ne naredi neke strnjene glave. Ni hibrid in zato je lahko pridelati semena. Sadim pa vedno tudi glavnati\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "semena"","block_context":{"text":"semena","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?cat=19"},"img":{"alt_text":"doma\u010da-semena-kodrolistni-ohrovt","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/kolaz.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/kolaz.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/kolaz.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/kolaz.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":660,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=660","url_meta":{"origin":595,"position":3},"title":"Bu\u010de \u0161pagetarice","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"22\/12\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Iz bu\u010d \u0161pagetaric dejansko lahko naredite \u0161pagete. Da ne boste razo\u010darani, niso to testeninski \u0161pageti, temve\u010d bu\u010dni \u0161pageti, pa spet nimajo tipi\u010dnega okusa po bu\u010dah. No, vredno je poskusiti.","rel":"","context":"In "vrt"","block_context":{"text":"vrt","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?cat=24"},"img":{"alt_text":"bu\u010de-\u0161pagetarice","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/buce-spagetarice.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/buce-spagetarice.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/buce-spagetarice.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/buce-spagetarice.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1208,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=1208","url_meta":{"origin":595,"position":4},"title":"Limonska trava","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"01\/06\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Vsaka izmed rastlin ima mnogo koristnih lastnosti. Mene zanima samo, kaj imam od rastline take kot je, brez predelave in pa \u0161e mogo\u010de, kaj lahko dobim od nje brez preveliko vlo\u017eenega dela in truda. Vse rastline vzgajam po principu, tu si, pre\u017eivi s tem kar ima\u0161. Tudi za limonsko travo\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "zeli\u0161\u010da"","block_context":{"text":"zeli\u0161\u010da","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?cat=20"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/limonska-trava-kolaz-1.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/limonska-trava-kolaz-1.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/limonska-trava-kolaz-1.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/limonska-trava-kolaz-1.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":545,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=545","url_meta":{"origin":595,"position":5},"title":"Pleveli na vrtu","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"23\/06\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Tole zgodbo sem napisala pred pribli\u017eno enim letom za revijo Moj mali svet. Zdaj pa gledam skozi okno na njivo in tako od dale\u010d vidim, da je zmeraj bolj zelena. Ravno prav zaliva, da pleveli lepo uspevajo. Ne vem ali imam samo jaz tak ob\u010dutek, ali je res vedno ve\u010d\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "vrt"","block_context":{"text":"vrt","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?cat=24"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pleveli-na-vrtu.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pleveli-na-vrtu.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pleveli-na-vrtu.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pleveli-na-vrtu.jpg?fit=940%2C400&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcxL4t-9B","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=595"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":733,"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions\/733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}