{"id":620,"date":"2021-04-17T18:26:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-17T18:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=620"},"modified":"2020-12-26T20:15:58","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T20:15:58","slug":"ameriski-slamnik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=620","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u0161ki slamnik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"doma\u010da
foto SK ameri\u0161ki slamnik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce ne prej, potem pa v jesenskem \u010dasu, postane aktualen ameri\u0161ki slamnik. Gotovo ga poznate vsaj iz reklam, ko nas prepri\u010dujejo, da si moramo zvi\u0161ati imunsko odpornost. Lari fari, \u010de jeste doma pridelano sadje in zelenjavo. \u010ce pa\u010d te sre\u010de nimate, potem moje so\u017ealje. Letos sem se kar nekajkrat \u00bbnafarbala\u00ab, ko sem kupovala sadje. Breskev,  jabolko, ali pa marelica, vse je imelo enak okus \u2013 ni imelo okusa. \u0160koda energije za \u017eve\u010denje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ameri\u0161ki slamnik, kot \u017ee ime pove je priseljenec. K meni se ni priselil kar sam, prinesla sem ga z obiska pri prijateljici. Svoje mesto pa je lahko dobil \u0161ele, ko sem za\u010dela urejati zeli\u0161\u010dni vrt. Zelenjavni vrt je namre\u010d preve\u010d majhen za vse kar bi jaz tam imela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niti takrat niti danes \u0161e nimam ideje, kaj z ameri\u0161kim slamnikom po\u010deti, tako da je tam ve\u010d ali manj samo za okras. Ima pa vsaj lepe cvetove. Ker tako lepo cveti in je v zeli\u0161\u010dem vrtu \u017ee kar preve\u010d utesnjen sem se odlo\u010dila, da ga posejem tudi  v biv\u0161o cvetli\u010dno gredo. Tam zdaj ni ve\u010d cvetlic ampak zeli\u0161\u010da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzgoja<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sadike se dobi pri prodajalcih trajnic ali pa pri prijateljih in znancih.  Ameri\u0161ki slamnik je trajnica, ki ne zahteva veliko dela. Pravzaprav jaz z njim nimam ni\u010d dela. Ne gnojim, ne okopavam in ne zlivam. Posajenega imam na son\u010dni strani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce cvetov jeseni ne odstranimo, se bo rastlina sama zasejala. Odstranjevanje cvetov povzro\u010di  nastanek novih in na tak na\u010din rastlina cveti vse do prvega mraza.  Spomladi slamnik pore\u017eem do tal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druga\u010de semena sejem v aprilu in maju ali pa ga razmno\u017eim z delitvijo spomladi in jeseni.  Prvo leto \u0161e ne cveti . Drugo leto julija po\u017eene rde\u010dkasto roza cvetove v obliki slamnika, ki se obdr\u017eijo do konca jeseni. Listi so majhni, podolgovati in dlakavi. Njegova pokon\u010dna stebla lahko zrasejo pri meni nekje do vi\u0161ine 80 centimetrov, videla pa sem tudi \u017ee vi\u0161je od 100 centimetrov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pobiranje in shranjevanje<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V zdravilne namene se uporablja celotno rastlino. Poleti se nabira cvetove, liste in stebla, v jeseni ali zgodaj spomladi korenine. Kot sem povedala, nimam prave ideje kaj z ameri\u0161kim slamnikom po\u010deti in ga imam v glavnem samo za okras. Nekaj ga vendarle naberem za prijateljico. Naro\u010dila mi je, da ga moram nabrati, ko cveti. Uporablja se samo sve\u017eega. Posu\u0161ena rastlina nima vrednosti ker  koristne u\u010dinkovine iz nje izhlapijo \u017ee v eni uri po tem  ko rastlino odre\u017eemo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uporaba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 Meni najbolj znana uporaba je preventiva pred prehladom \u2013 za dvig odpornosti. Pri severnoameri\u0161kih Indijancih ima uporaba ameri\u0161kega slamnika v zdravilstvu \u017ee dolgo tradicijo. Uporabljali so ga za zdravljenje ran in ka\u010djih ugrizov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kako pa deluje?  Ameri\u0161ki slamnik izbolj\u0161uje delovanje belih krvni\u010dk in pove\u010duje njihovo \u0161tevilo. Bele krvni\u010dke pa so glavno oro\u017eje v boju proti oku\u017ebam, zato se ob njihovem bolj\u0161em delovanju uni\u010di ve\u010d mikrobov in tako omogo\u010di bolj\u0161o odpornost proti virusom gripe in prehladu, prepre\u010duje herpes, pomaga pri zdravljenju raznih oku\u017eb, predvsem dihal, telesu pa vra\u010da mo\u010d in energijo, ki ju izgubimo zaradi stresnega \u017eivljenja, ve\u010djih obremenitev in po te\u017eji operaciji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prijateljica za doma\u010do uporabo pripravi tinkturo iz sve\u017ee rastline. Zakaj tinktura? V koli\u010dini etanola, prilagojeni posameznim rastlinam, se iz zeli ve\u010dinoma sprosti ve\u010d u\u010dinkovin kot v vodi ali rastlinskih oljih. V alkoholu se namre\u010d topijo snovi, topne v njem in v vodi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Njen recept pa je tak: 20 dag sesekljane cveto\u010de rastline namo\u010di v  8 dcl \u017eganja s  65 do 70% alkohola. Me\u0161anico zori 14 dni na toplem, pri sobni temperaturi. Potem precedi in shrani v temni steklenici. Za dvig odpornosti se u\u017eiva po 15 kapljic v 1 dl vode ali ognji\u010devega \u010daja. Pri dolgotrajnem jemanju dose\u017eemo nasprotni u\u010dinek \u2013 odpornost nam pada, zato je priporo\u010dljiva uporaba v preventivne namene najve\u010d 6 do 8 tednov!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuhanje \u010daja iz ameri\u0161kega slamnika ni smiselno, ker velika ve\u010dina zdravilnih u\u010dinkovin v ameri\u0161kem slamniku ni topna v vodi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za vrti\u010dkarje<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Privla\u010di ptice in metulje. Ameri\u0161ki slamnik imajo zelo radi pol\u017ei, zato ga moramo pred njimi za\u0161\u010dititi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010ce ne prej, potem pa v jesenskem \u010dasu, postane aktualen ameri\u0161ki slamnik. Gotovo ga poznate vsaj iz reklam, ko nas prepri\u010dujejo, da si moramo zvi\u0161ati imunsko odpornost. Lari fari, \u010de jeste doma pridelano sadje in zelenjavo. \u010ce pa\u010d te sre\u010de nimate, potem moje so\u017ealje. Letos sem se kar nekajkrat \u00bbnafarbala\u00ab, ko sem kupovala sadje. Breskev, jabolko, ali pa marelica, vse je imelo enak okus \u2013 ni imelo okusa. \u0160koda energije za \u017eve\u010denje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zelisca"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/domacasemena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/amariski-slamnik.jpg?fit=922%2C430&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1597,"url":"https:\/\/domacasemena.com\/?p=1597","url_meta":{"origin":620,"position":0},"title":"A\u010do\u010da (achocha) , Cyclanthera pedata, inkovska kumara","author":"Doma\u010da Semena","date":"08\/10\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Ena bolj uporabnih rastlin zadnje \u010dase, ki sem jo kar tako posejala. Semena sem verjetno, tako kot vsi vi ostali dobila od sodelavke. Ker je tudi zrasla, ni bilo druge, da sem jo \u0161e posadila na polju. Ker je rast bujna je bila \u017ei\u010dnata ograja kar primeren prostor zanjo. 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